Taj Mahal Travel

Introduction

Located in Agra, the Taj Mahal is a white marble mausoleum that is listed as one of the Seven Wonders of the World. Built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan, it is also considered as the symbol of love. Also recognized as "the jewel of Muslim art in India and one of the universally admired masterpieces of the world's heritage", the monument attracts domestic as well as international travellers. The site is also listed under the UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The monument was built in memory of Mumtaz Mahal, third wife of Shah Jahan.

History

It is believed that this monument was a dedication to Mumtaj Mahal who died during the birth of Gauhara Begum, 14th child of Mumtaj and shah Jahan. She died in 1631 which made Shah Jahan reacy upset. The grieving Shah ordered the building of a magnificent mausoleum in her memory. The instructions were to build a mausoleum that can be remembered for years. Constructions were started in 1632 and it took around two decades to build amazing Taj Mahal.

Architectures and developments

It took hard work of thousands of artists and craftsmen to carve Taj Mahal. Built under the supervision of Abd ul-Karim Ma'mur Khan, Makramat Khan, and Ustad Ahmad Lahauri, the monument was the dream project for Shah Jahan. Completion of the plinth and tomb took around 12 years whereas rest of the complex was completed in around 10 years. The total estimation of the cost is believed to be about 32 million Rupees in that era. Taj Mahal is appreciated across the globe as the finest example of Mughal architecture which combines elements from Islamic, Persian, Ottoman Turkish and Indian architectural styles.

Sites and structures

The monument is bounded by crenellated red sandstone walls on three sides whereas river-facing fourth side left open. There are many additional mausoleums which also includes mausoleums for king’s other wives and a tomb of Mumtaz's favourite servant. Well-manicured gardens are also part of the tomb complex.

How to reach

The beautiful Taj Mahal is well-connected with road. One can also enjoy a ride in horse driven carriage.